Difference between revisions of "Omniwheel"

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===Abstract===
 
===Abstract===
[[File:REC_omnirad_sideview.png|thumb|sideview of the REC omniwheel - contour of the rolls is an exact circle]]
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[[File:REC_omnirad_sideview.png|thumb|sideview of the REC omniwheel - contour of the rolls forms an exact circle]]
 
<div style="text-align:justify;">
 
<div style="text-align:justify;">
 
Omniwheels are wheels with small rolls around the circumference which are perpendicular to the rolling direction of the wheel. Thus the wheel possesses the ability to slide in axial direction with great ease. Omniwheels are used in systems with omnidirectional drive mechanism like the  
 
Omniwheels are wheels with small rolls around the circumference which are perpendicular to the rolling direction of the wheel. Thus the wheel possesses the ability to slide in axial direction with great ease. Omniwheels are used in systems with omnidirectional drive mechanism like the  
 
[http://www.festo-didactic.com/de-de/lernsysteme/robotino-forschen-und-lernen-mit-robotern/szenarien-und-lernfelder.htm?fbid=ZGUuZGUuNTQ0LjEzLjE4Ljg1OC40NzU1 Robotino 3].  
 
[http://www.festo-didactic.com/de-de/lernsysteme/robotino-forschen-und-lernen-mit-robotern/szenarien-und-lernfelder.htm?fbid=ZGUuZGUuNTQ0LjEzLjE4Ljg1OC40NzU1 Robotino 3].  
Since these systems only use three wheels, the wheels need the ability to slide in perpendicular direction. The main benefit of this drive mechanism is the capability to drive in every direction e.g. you can move your robot sideways without rotating it.
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Since these systems only use three wheels, the wheels need the ability to slide in axial direction. The main benefit of this drive mechanism is the capability to drive in every direction e.g. you can move your robot sideways without rotating it.
 
However there are also some downsides. In order to guarantee a smooth motion, the outer contour of the rolls has to form an exact circle.
 
However there are also some downsides. In order to guarantee a smooth motion, the outer contour of the rolls has to form an exact circle.
 
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[[File:REC_Rolle.png|thumb|Barrel-shaped roll of the REC omniwheel(including bush bearings)]]
 
[[File:REC_Rolle.png|thumb|Barrel-shaped roll of the REC omniwheel(including bush bearings)]]
 
<div style="text-align:justify;">
 
<div style="text-align:justify;">
The wheels used in the
 
[http://www.festo-didactic.com/de-de/lernsysteme/robotino-forschen-und-lernen-mit-robotern/szenarien-und-lernfelder.htm?fbid=ZGUuZGUuNTQ0LjEzLjE4Ljg1OC40NzU1 Robotino 3]
 
system do not provide the exact geometry mentioned above. The consequence is that the robot oscillates when carrying out certain motions e.g. rotating with high velocity. This problem formed the impulse for developing an omniwheel which resolves this issue.
 
 
 
The corpus is milled out of aluminium in order to provide a high accuracy and low weight. The rolls are custom produced. They are constructed as a turned part of polycarbonate which is surrounded by a casted part made of polyurethane. The solid PC core provides rigidity and holds the sintered bush bearings which are used to reduce the friction. To avoid runmarks on smooth grounds the PU is transparent. Furthermore the PU-material provides a certain flexibility to adapt to ground bumps and supplies a good grip on smooth grounds.
 
The corpus is milled out of aluminium in order to provide a high accuracy and low weight. The rolls are custom produced. They are constructed as a turned part of polycarbonate which is surrounded by a casted part made of polyurethane. The solid PC core provides rigidity and holds the sintered bush bearings which are used to reduce the friction. To avoid runmarks on smooth grounds the PU is transparent. Furthermore the PU-material provides a certain flexibility to adapt to ground bumps and supplies a good grip on smooth grounds.
  
 
For using these wheels on the  
 
For using these wheels on the  
 
[http://www.festo-didactic.com/de-de/lernsysteme/robotino-forschen-und-lernen-mit-robotern/szenarien-und-lernfelder.htm?fbid=ZGUuZGUuNTQ0LjEzLjE4Ljg1OC40NzU1 Robotino 3],
 
[http://www.festo-didactic.com/de-de/lernsysteme/robotino-forschen-und-lernen-mit-robotern/szenarien-und-lernfelder.htm?fbid=ZGUuZGUuNTQ0LjEzLjE4Ljg1OC40NzU1 Robotino 3],
the REC omniwheels are mounted on custom developed shafts which have to be attached to the robot. The wheels are fixated on the shaft with a lock ring. The torque is transferred by a feather key.
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the REC omniwheels are mounted on custom developed shafts which have to be attached to the robot. The wheels are fixated on the shaft with a lock ring. The torque is transferred by a feather key.
 
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Latest revision as of 10:11, 1 July 2014

BMBF.png IserveU.png

Abstract

sideview of the REC omniwheel - contour of the rolls forms an exact circle

Omniwheels are wheels with small rolls around the circumference which are perpendicular to the rolling direction of the wheel. Thus the wheel possesses the ability to slide in axial direction with great ease. Omniwheels are used in systems with omnidirectional drive mechanism like the Robotino 3. Since these systems only use three wheels, the wheels need the ability to slide in axial direction. The main benefit of this drive mechanism is the capability to drive in every direction e.g. you can move your robot sideways without rotating it. However there are also some downsides. In order to guarantee a smooth motion, the outer contour of the rolls has to form an exact circle.

REC omniwheel

REC omniwheel
Barrel-shaped roll of the REC omniwheel(including bush bearings)

The corpus is milled out of aluminium in order to provide a high accuracy and low weight. The rolls are custom produced. They are constructed as a turned part of polycarbonate which is surrounded by a casted part made of polyurethane. The solid PC core provides rigidity and holds the sintered bush bearings which are used to reduce the friction. To avoid runmarks on smooth grounds the PU is transparent. Furthermore the PU-material provides a certain flexibility to adapt to ground bumps and supplies a good grip on smooth grounds.

For using these wheels on the Robotino 3, the REC omniwheels are mounted on custom developed shafts which have to be attached to the robot. The wheels are fixated on the shaft with a lock ring. The torque is transferred by a feather key.

Parts List

The following parts list tabulates the parts needed for a set(=3 pcs.) of REC omniwheels.

Description Quantity
REC omniwheel corpus 3
REC omniwheel shaft 3
REC omniwheel rolls 48
flat headed screw with hexagon socket - ISO 7380-M4x10 - steel 10.9 (zinc-plated) 48
washer - DIN 9021-4,3 - steel 48
lock ring for shafts – DIN 471-15x1 - spring steel 3
lock ring for shafts – DIN 471-17x1 - spring steel 3
shim ring – DIN 988-17x24x0,1 - steel ca. 15
feather key - DIN 6885-A-5x5x20 - steel C45K 3
cylinder bolt - ISO 2338 - 4h8x36 - machining steel 1.0718 48
cylinder bush bearing - 4x8x12 E7/r7 - sinterbronze 96

Drafts

REC omniwheel - barrel-shaped roll‎

REC omniwheel - corpus‎

REC omniwheel - shaft‎‎